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Refer to figure.
The sky is mostly clear, with just a small amount of cloud visible, covering between one and two-eighths of the sky. In terms of an aerodrome weather report, how should this sky condition be recorded?

  • A

    BKN

  • B

    FEW

  • C

    OVC

  • D

    SCT

ICAO Annex 3 - Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation
4.5 Clouds
4.5.4 Reporting

4.5.4.3 Recommendation.— In local routine reports, local special reports, METAR and SPECI:

a) cloud amount should be reported using the abbreviations “FEW” (1 to 2 oktas), “SCT” (3 to 4 oktas), “BKN” (5 to 7 oktas) or “OVC” (8 oktas);


The clouds are reported using a system based on eighths (or oktas) of the sky covered by clouds. This system provides a standardized way to describe the amount of cloud cover. This reporting system helps pilots and air traffic controllers assess weather conditions quickly and make informed decisions for flight safety.

ABBREVIATION CLOUD COVERAGE
FEW (few clouds) 1 to 2 oktas or eighths
SCT (scattered clouds) 3 to 4 oktas or eighths
BKN (broken clouds) 5 to 7 oktas or eighths
OVC (overcast clouds) 8 oktas or eighths

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